Saturday, December 24, 2011

Cascade Brett Saison

Two weeks ago I brewed this saison. Its the fifth batch of saison I've brewed. You'd think by now I'd have a solid recipe or at least some tricks, but no, nothing but mediocrity so far. Looking back on the saisons I've brewed, my favorite was actually the first one, It had a peppery aroma and dryness that I just didn't get from any of the other yeasts I've tried. The last batch I made was pretty good, but I felt that the yeast character of the WLP 568 Saison blend was more reminiscent of a Belgian blond than a true saison.


I brewed an 11 gallon batch and split it three ways. I got crazy with the yeast selections and experimented with a couple different pitches of Brett. I kept the hopping on the light side of the style, but used Cascades for some American flare. The grist bill was simple with Pilsner,wheat, and a dash of oats for some classic Saison cereal grain diversity and a little bit of body.

Having tried multi-step mashes on past batches of saison for the purpose of drying out the beer,  I really haven't found that it improves fermentability over what I get by using a cool single infusion and 10% simple sugar in the grist bill. So I kept this one simple an employed a single infusion at 148°F. After a 90 minute boil, the wort was chilled and aerated with 30 seconds of pure O2 in each of the three fermenters.

6 gallons was kept straight 565 only and went away with a friend who shared the batch costs and helped out with the brewday. I kept the other 5 gallons and split it with two kinds of brett in two 3 gallon carboys.

In my first 2.5 gallons I pitched a vial of WLP 645 Brett C.

In the second 2.5 gallons I pitched a portion of a starter I had built up from the dregs of a funky beer I brought back from Belgium. The beer was L'Enfant Terrible a beer from Dochter Van De Korenaar. It had a big tropical fruit and malt nose and a firm bitter Brett finish. I really enjoyed the beer and immediately decided to build up the dregs. I had no problem getting a starter going, the dregs seemed very hardy.

None of the three portions of the batch had any of the stuck fermentation problems commonly associated with WLP 565. My first batch of saison with 565 saison stuck at 1.020 and I had to pitch another yeast to finish it. I even fermented this one on the cool end of spectrum for where you can push this yeast and still hit 1.005.  The only thing I can figure on this one is that I made a huge starter resulting in a really large pitching rate. After two weeks the Brett C. portion has no sign of funk so its safe to say that it wasn't the Brett that drove the FG down (the non-Brett portion finished at 1.005 too).

I plan to bottle condition both Brett batches at a high carbonation level in thick bottles. I may also bottle a blend of the two Brett batches. Perhaps I will get a few bottles of the un-bretted version from the guy who split the batch with me.

Cascade Brett Saison
Batch Size: 11.5 gallons
OG 1.050
FG 1.006 or less
Boil: 90 minutes
SRM: 3.3
IBUs: 27

FERMENTABLES
  Qty                 Ingredient                  %
15.75 lbs      Pilsner Malt                    75%
2 lbs             Wheat Malt                    10%
1 lb               Flaked Oats                     5%
1 lb               Clear Candi Sugar (boil)   5%
1 lb               Table Sugar (boil)             5%

HOPS
60 mins      .8 oz      Magnum    14% AA     19.2 IBUs
15 mins    1.25 oz    Cascade    5.5% AA    5.7   IBUs
5  mins     1 oz         Cascade    5.5% AA    2      IBUs

YEAST
WLP  565 Saison (Dupont) 3000ml starter from 1 vial
WLP  645 Brett Claussenii
Starter of dregs built up from a bottle of Dochter Van de Korenaar L'Enfant Terrible

WATER
Mash: 2g each CaCl and Gypsum
Boil: 1g each Gypsum, Epsom

MASH
Single infusion rest at 148°F with 1.5 qt/lb for 75 minutes

FERMENTATION
Fermented inside at room temperature (70°F)

NOTES
@2 weeks
     L'Enfant- 1.006
                     Aroma: mild funk and moderate citrus and acidity
                     Flavor: bright cirtus and acidity
                     Mouthfeel: very light

    WLP Brett C. - 1.005
                      Aroma: mild sulfur. White wine. 565 character is there with no Brett.
                      Flavor: a touch of sulfur and hop bitterness.
                      Mouthfeel: very thin.
                      Overall much less characterful than the L'Enfant version. Needs more time.

4 comments:

  1. This sounds like a great experiment.
    Do you know what brett and bacteria is in the Dochter Van de Korenaar L'Enfant Terrible dregs?
    And how big of a starter did you make for each?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Unfortunately there is no way to know what yeasts/bacteria were in the L'Enfant Terrible. I actually spoke to the brewer when we visited the brewery and he said that the beer was a mistake. It became inadvertently contaminated & wild but he liked the character so much he decided to release the beer and propagate the yeast cake for subsequent batches. When I tasted it I got Brett, but thats not to say there wasn't other stuff in there as well.

    To build up the dregs, I pitched them into 200ml of 1.020 wort, I say activity in 24 hours. Then, after a week or so I stepped that up to 1000ml of 1.040 wort. I only pitched about 300ml of that starter into the 3 gallon batch of saison. The only other time I pitched a dreg starter it was a really big one and ended up way over souring/funking the beer, so I took it easier on this one.

    I did not make a starter fore the Brett C. , just pitched the vial straight.

    All three batches got a healhty dose of the 3000ml WLP565 starter.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Interesting malt bill, some of the things seem to be fighting each other IMHO.

    I think you might like to try something along these lines

    Pils - to whatever grav you choose (1045 my preference)
    spelt/oats 0.5lb
    Sugar 1lb

    Mash low 148-149F

    Sherry flor yeast fermented warmish (mid 70's)
    or
    Lalvin BM45 (if you go this route up the sugar to 1.5# and drop the oats)

    I think you could really like that flavor combo, the sherry flor provides a nice cellar-like quality and notes of apple/licorish
    BM45 will ferment it low (1000) but will leave a nice thick mouthfeel (produces copious amts of polysaccharides)

    if your interested I have quite a bit of the sherry flor laying around

    ReplyDelete
  4. I don't have any experience with Sherry Flor yeast. Your description of the flavors it produces and your idea for the recipe are interesting. I'll definitely let you know if I decide to give that Sherry Flor a shot. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete

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